The Destination
Where the Ancient
World Still Breathes
Lying off the Horn of Africa in the northwest Indian Ocean, the archipelago of Socotra has stirred the imagination of explorers since antiquity, from Alexander the Great to Marco Polo to the legendary Sinbad. Its dragon's blood trees rise like great emerald parasols against ancient skies. Its rare frankincense groves, cucumber trees, and pink desert roses exist nowhere else on Earth.
Just 80 miles long by 25 miles wide, Socotra ranks among the world's foremost centres of endemism. Isolation did the work: about a third of its plant species grow nowhere else. UNESCO inscribed it as a World Heritage Site in 2008. From sea level to nearly a mile high in the central Hajhir Mountains, you are never out of sight of something found nowhere else on the planet.
The island's 60,000 inhabitants speak Soqotri, a language older than Arabic. A deep belief in the power of magic and djinns persists from ancient times. Once at the crossroads of silk and spice trade routes, Socotra holds archaeological sites reaching back to the earliest civilisations, complete with cave art and two-thousand-year-old tools.
"A Noah's Ark where ancient flora, fauna, and a unique culture have survived until the present day."
Planning ahead? Read our detailed Socotra Island travel guide.